Merging PDFs while retaining the fill able forms inside them

My previous post was about merging the PDF files into single file using PDFBox, the limitation of that approach was if you had fill able form inside any PDF file it was lost, to over come that issue here is an updated version of the same post using iText library.







import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.AcroFields;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfCopyFields;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfReader;

/**
 * Merges the PDF files while retaining the fillable forms within them. It also
 * renames form field (to avoid conflicts) which can have an impact if form is
 * submitted to server but for printing purpose should be OK.
 * 
 * @author Munish Gogna
 * 
 */
public class PDFMerge {
 private static int counter = 0;

 public static void merge(List<InputStream> sourcePDFs,
   OutputStream targetPDF) throws Exception {
  if (sourcePDFs != null && targetPDF != null) {
   PdfCopyFields copy = new PdfCopyFields(targetPDF);

   for (InputStream stream : sourcePDFs) {
    PdfReader pdfReader = new PdfReader(stream);
    renameFields(pdfReader.getAcroFields());
    copy.addDocument(pdfReader);
    stream.close();
   }
   copy.close();
  }
 }

 private static void renameFields(AcroFields fields) {
  Set<String> fieldNames = fields.getFields().keySet();
  String prepend = String.format("_%d.", counter++);

  for (String fieldName : fieldNames) {
   fields.renameField(fieldName, prepend + fieldName);
  }
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {
   List<InputStream> pdfs = new ArrayList<InputStream>();
   pdfs
     .add(new URL(
       "http://thewebjockeys.com/TheWebJockeys/Fillable_PDF_Sample_from_TheWebJockeys_vC5.pdf")
       .openStream());
   pdfs
     .add(new URL(
       "http://help.adobe.com/en_US/Acrobat/9.0/Samples/interactiveform_enabled.pdf")
       .openStream());
   OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream("merged.pdf");

   merge(pdfs, output);

  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

}

The iText jar can be downloaded here

Thanks.
Sunday, January 15, 2012
Posted by Unknown

Merging PDF files in Java

I was just looking for some way to merge PDFs generated from different sources to one final deck. iText library was one obvious choice but when I looked into PDFBox library I was stunned with the simplicity and ease with which PDFs can be merged. I tried merging three different PDF files and to my surprise it took less than 15 lines of code as shown below:



package com.gognamunish.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.pdfbox.util.PDFMergerUtility;

/**
 * Merges pdf files into one final pdf.
 * 
 * @author Munish Gogna
 */
public class PDFMerge {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  // Get the byte streams from any source (maintain order)
  List<InputStream> sourcePDFs = new ArrayList<InputStream>();
  sourcePDFs.add(new FileInputStream(new File("pdf1.pdf")));
  sourcePDFs.add(new FileInputStream(new File("pdf2.pdf")));
  sourcePDFs.add(new FileInputStream(new File("pdf3.pdf")));

  // initialize the Merger utility and add pdfs to be merged
  PDFMergerUtility mergerUtility = new PDFMergerUtility();
  mergerUtility.addSources(sourcePDFs);
  // set the destination pdf name and merge input pdfs
  mergerUtility.setDestinationFileName("merged.pdf");
  mergerUtility.mergeDocuments();
 }
}

The library is rich and provides many options out of the box that can be useful when it comes to playing with PDFs, worth a try !!!

http://pdfbox.apache.org/index.html
 cheers, Munish Gogna
Saturday, November 5, 2011
Posted by Unknown

Windows 8 - carbon copy of Apple's business model...all in ones

I am personally not impressed with what Windows 8 has to offer. In short here is the Summary:
  • Responsive start and shut down time - more like Apple devices.
  • Slider UIs copied from iPhone and similar mobile devices.
  • Metro UI - It's boring over time and just gets in the way.
  • Integrated App Store, create an app and sell it for 99 paise :) Finally Microsoft realized the power of developers.
  • Notifications concept copied from Facebook. Blue Screen of Death gets makeover for Windows 8, I am not sure from wehere Microsoft copied “Blue Screen of Death”, any ideas guys?

HOME SCREEN

DESKTOP

CONTROL PANEL

ERRORS
Sunday, September 18, 2011
Posted by Unknown

Performance Analysis for Enterprise Java Applications

Users come to you and shout "Why Trades page is taking too much time to load?" Now you may say because I call Trade Service so it might be taking time to return the response in timely fashion. You approach developer of the Service and ask - Can you please tell how much time is being taken for getTrades(userId) to return trades from database for XYZ user? Developer will say Yes I can - let me check you in the logs as I have put System.currentTimeMillis(); statements in my code as shown below:

public static List<Trade> getTrades(String userId)
			throws TradeServiceException {
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		// separate component running in separate JVM
		authenticate(userId);
		// separate component running in separate JVM
		authorize(userId);

		List<Trade> trades = TradeDao.getTrades(userId);
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("Method took " + ((end - start) / 1000) + " seconds");
		return trades;

	}
As you can see in the code snippet that this method relies on external components (common to all services) for actual task. So answering the question "Why Trades page is slow?" requires investigating multiple components and execution paths, and it requires detailed performance data from all of the application components used. It may be due to poor performance of component that perform authorization for user.

The developer here forgot that the total time printed in logs is basically sum of time taken for authentication, authorization and actual database call. So he may change the code to add few more System.currentTimeMillis(); statements around authenticate and authorize methods to come up with the individual timings for each component (He feels happy and relaxed).

Later on, though, architects find they want more information, such as aggregated performance statistics like mean, minimum, maximum, standard deviation and transactions per second over a set time span. They would like graphs of these values in real time to detect problems on a running server, or they would like to expose performance metrics through JMX so that monitors can be set up to alert when performance degrades. In addition, they want their timing statements to work with the common logging frameworks like log4j (so that they can be enabled and disabled at run time).

Can someone save this developer from pain? The answer is YES - It's Perf4J.
"Perf4J is to System.currentTimeMillis() as log4j is to System.out.println()"

Perf4J provides above features and more:
  • A simple stop watch mechanism for succinct timing statements.
  • A command line tool for parsing log files that generates aggregated statistics and performance graphs.
  • Easy integration with the most common logging frameworks and facades: log4j, java.util.logging, Apache Commons Logging and SLF4J.
  • Custom log4j appenders to generate statistics and graphs in a running application (custom java.util.logging handlers coming soon).
  • The ability to expose performance statistics as JMX attributes, and to send notifications when statistics exceed specified thresholds.
  • A servlet for exposing performance graphs in a web application. Note: that Graphs for average execution time and transactions per second are generated as URLs to the Google Chart Server.

    Let's change our code to use Per4J configured along with log4j
    	public static List<Trade> getTrades(String userId)
    			throws TradeServiceException {
    		StopWatch stopWatch = new Log4JStopWatch();
    		stopWatch.start("TradeService.getTrades");
    		authenticate(userId);
    		authorize(userId);
    		List<Trade> trades = TradeDao.getTrades(userId);
    		stopWatch.stop("TradeService.getTrades");
    		return trades;
    
    	}
    
    As seen above the code is more clean and maintainable. The logs now will be written to log file (e.g. server.log) automatically as shown below:
    INFO  TimingLogger - start[1315017679678] time[1000] tag[getTrades_authenticate]
    INFO  TimingLogger - start[1315017680679] time[1001] tag[getTrades_authorize]
    INFO  TimingLogger - start[1315017681681] time[2000] tag[getTrades_db]
    INFO  TimingLogger - start[1315017679678] time[4003] tag[TradeService.getTrades]
    Note: The logs are self explanatory.
    

    The Performance statistics can be obtained as: java -jar perf4j-0.9.13.jar server.log

    I hope and wish some of us can adapt Per4J sooner or Later !!!

    Have a nice day !!!!
Saturday, September 3, 2011
Posted by Unknown

Maintain your daily Logs with Notepad

Do you wish to keep notes where the notes keep the date automatically? Well here is an awesome trick for you. All you need is notepad.


1) Open a blank notepad file.
2) Type .LOG in all caps at the top and hit enter.
3) Now save the file.
4) After closing the file, reopen it and notice that the date & time is now listed on the second line.
5) Also notice that the cursor is ready for you to start typing on the very next line.
6) Now every time you open it, type something on the next line and then save it, when you reopen it, it will have automatically saved the date and time on the last line.

It keeps a running record of date and time for each save. Now you have a cheap diary! Congrats!

source:centralbeat
Wednesday, August 31, 2011
Posted by Unknown

Sphinx Search Code is available for download...

Hi Today I got an email from roger.xia from China regarding the Sphinx search article i posted few months back, he requested the source code so I uploaded the same on dzone, Any one who is interested in trying Sphinx free text search code can download it from dzone site.


URL - http://java.dzone.com/articles/using-sphinx-and-java






---------------------------------------
Hi , Munish Gogna

I come from china , and i read your article about Sphinx, it was very useful for me, but i can't find the sample source code, can you send me a copy of the sample complete source code to me?
thank u very much !

best wishes.
roger.xia
20110822
---------------------------------------

Monday, August 22, 2011
Posted by Unknown

Task Scheduling in JBoss Server ...

First thing I would like to admit is - Sorry for being away for so long !!!
Next let's quickly move to second thing which is the topic of today's very simple post - scheduling jobs in JBoss :)

In many projects there is a requirement for cron-like task scheduling, be it for batch processing, automatic system maintenance or some other regular job. Few days back I had to create a cron job to sync data from external source to the local database. I was having so many options to implement the functionality like:
  • java.util.Timer
  • EJB Timers
  • Unix Cron jobs
  • Quartz Scheduler
  • Custom Timer
But in the end I settled for a very simple solution (in terms of time it took to implement the whole stuff) that is as effective as anything mentioned above.

org.jboss.varia.scheduler.Scheduler
----------------------------------------
The good thing is, this Scheduler directly invokes a callback on an instance of a user defined class, or an operation of a user specified MBean. Let's say we want to print 'Hello World!' (our so called task) after every 30 seconds from the the time of deployment.
package com.gognamunish.test;
import org.jboss.varia.scheduler.Schedulable;
/**
* Implement Schedulable interface and override perform() function. 
* @author Munish Gogna
*/
public class HelloWorld implements Schedulable
{
    public void perform( Date now, long remainingRepetitions ) {
        System.out.println("Hello World");
    }
}
Next just copy the following mbean definition in /deploy/scheduler-service.xml file of the Jboss profile.

      true
      com.gognamunish.test.HelloWorld
      0
      30000
      -1
      true    

      
   
Once the deployment is done, this task will be called after every 30 seconds, so easy and simple right? We can also pass input parameters to our target class using 'SchedulableArguments' attribute, just make sure you define the right constructor in the class that implements Schedulable interface. e.g If we want to pass the location and environment of the server, we have to add following lines to the mbean definition:
Singapore,Test
 java.lang.String,java.lang.String

HelloWorld class now has to define a constructor as follow:
public HelloWorld (String location, String environment){
 this.location=location;
 this.environment=environment;
}


Note: This example has dependency on scheduler-plugin.jar which can be obtained from /common/lib folder of $JBOSS_HOME (it is sad that it's not available in maven or jboss repository)

Give it a Try !!!!
Sunday, August 7, 2011
Posted by Unknown

Google+ wishlist..



This is what I would like to have in next release of Google+:
1. Robust developer API (Many users get hooked on games like Farmville, and that would not have been possible without the application platform Facebook provides).
2. 'Import Facebook contacts' functionality (otherwise killing Facebook will take years of user attrition)
3. Integration with other Google offerings like Docs so that I can share selected documents with my circles, Latitude integration etc.
4. Less white space in UI (some how Facebook screens look more elegant and eye catching to me)
5. Seamless integration with popular apps like Twitter at least.

I hope that these features except the second one should be ready by end of this Year and then I would definitely think of giving Google+ a Thumbs up !!!

cheers,
Munish Gogna
Sunday, July 3, 2011
Posted by Unknown

Handling alien Java types in XML messages

Most of times we find ourself in situations where the XML instance doesn't fully comply with the available Java types.

Let's define a near real world problem to understand this.

Problem: Need to process XML message coming from some XYZ source we don't have control on( the message format is shown below). As can be seen dob element has value as date of birth for Nikhil but is surrounded by brackets [ and ]. Now if we want to unmarshal this message to Person object than with this limitation we will have to declare dob as String and then provide some more methods to parse date every time we process this XML message.

So what should we do - declare dob as String?


Nikhil
[1986-08-27]


Answer is NO, we can use adapters, how? be patient ..

Let's first define our domain object
// members are public just to keep it short..
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Person {

 @XmlElement
 public String name;

 @XmlElement
 @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(DateAdapter.class)
 public Date dob;

}
As can be seen above we have declared dob as of type Date only, but how it can be populated with the kind of values we are getting, you got it - yes it is our DateAdapter class who is going to manage this, let's see how:
/**
  * Our custom dob adapter.
  */
 class DateAdapter extends XmlAdapter<String, Date> {
  
  static SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

  public DateAdapter() {
  }

  @Override
  public String marshal(Date date) throws Exception {
   // while sending message back to the source we will obey its format
   return "[" + format.format(date) + "]";
  }

  @Override
  public Date unmarshal(String dob) throws Exception {
   // remove unwanted characters and build date
   dob = dob.replace("[", "").replace("]", "");
   return format.parse(dob);
  }

 }

Let's unmarshal the message now:

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Person.class);
  Unmarshaller unmarshal = context.createUnmarshaller();
// employee file is the source of message in this example
  Person person = (Person) unmarshal.unmarshal(new File("employee"));

  Assert.assertEquals("Nikhil", person.name);
  Assert.assertEquals("Wed Aug 27 00:00:00 SGT 1986", person.dob
    .toString());


and marshalling our new Person object works fine too :)

Person person = new Person();
  person.name="Toshi";
  person.dob= format.parse("2010-10-10");
  
  Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
  marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
  marshaller.marshal(person, System.out);
// The console output is shown below:

  
      Toshi
      [2010-10-10]
  
This is exactly what we expect, value of dob within brackets. This was just a simple example to demonstrate the power of adapters for handling alien types in Java XML world. Hope you can also use this approach in some of your Projects.

See you later !!!
Saturday, May 14, 2011
Posted by Unknown

Converting JSF <h:dataTable/> to <annaRascla:RajniKant/> table ...



By RajniKant table I mean a readonly table that has all the features (sorting, pagination, searching etc). Most developers who are struck with JSF RI implementation know already how difficult it is to provide all these mentioned features. Suddenly you think of moving to PrimeFaces, RichFaces, BlaBlaFaces etc. but hey stop a while I have something special for you in today's post.

In the next section I will try to convert one simple <h:datatable> to <annaRascla:RajniKant> table as per the description of Rajnikant table.

Let's assume we have an existing JSF data table as shown below and suddenly there is a requirement to provide pagination and sorting capabilities.


   

The table looks exactly same as shown below:

Nothing fancy :(, lets move to make it live.

We will use DataTables plug-in for the jQuery Javascript library to make it happen.

  
  
  
  
 
 
  
   
Points to note
  • The tags htmlhead and htmlbody shown above correspond to usual HEAD and BODY tags of html language (Blogger doesn't allow these tags)
  • The reason for not using table id (form:mytable) in ready(function) is that Datatables plugin doesn't accept id of the table having colon in the name itself :( and we all know that JSF generates Ids like this, so how I provide the id of my table? Simple provide the unique class name of that element :)
  • Use this approach if the table is not very large, for large tables you can use ajax capabilities of the plugin, check Project's home page for more details.
  • All the resources above (css and js) come from the artifacts we downloaded earlier
Having made these changes, let's see how our simple table looks now:


The only word that come to my mind is WOW, as can be seen it has:

> Sorting feature
> Pagination feature
> Search feature
> Simple and clean design

Thanks everyone.
Posted by Unknown

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